Role of Respiratory Mucins in Health and Disease

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2017)

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Departments of Otolaryngology, Physiology and Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine, 1656 E. Mabel St., MRB-419, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Respiratory mucus is produced by the lining mucosal epithelium and is believed to serve as the first line of defense against various chemicals and particles entering the respiratory tract. While the mucus layer is crucial for host defense, excessive production leads to pathology, including airway obstruction, manifested in various chronic inflammatory diseases. The major components of mucus are glycoproteins called mucins, with large molecular weights, due to heavy glycosylation. There are two types of mucins—(a) gel-forming or secreted mucins that constitute the majority of mucins in the mucus layer and confer the viscoelastic property of the mucus; and (b) membrane-tethered mucins that are present on the apical surface of the respiratory epithelium. Twenty-one mucin genes have been identified in humans, and 14 of them in the respiratory tract. Why there are so many mucin genes (proteins) expressed in the respiratory tract, and what the roles of these mucins in health and disease are, remain still largely unknown. In this Special Issue, we will review the current status of our understanding of the roles of respiratory mucins in health and disease.

Prof. Dr. Kwang Chul Kim
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Airway
  • Respiratory
  • Inflammation
  • Mucus
  • Mucin
  • MUC1
  • MUC8
  • MUC5AC
  • MUC5B
  • MUC18

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Review
Airway Mucus and Asthma: The Role of MUC5AC and MUC5B
by Luke R. Bonser and David J. Erle
J. Clin. Med. 2017, 6(12), 112; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm6120112 - 29 Nov 2017
Cited by 215 | Viewed by 17369
Abstract
Asthma is characterized by mucus abnormalities. Airway epithelial hyperplasia and metaplasia result in changes in stored and secreted mucin and the production of a pathologic mucus gel. Mucus transport is impaired, culminating in mucus plugging and airway obstruction—a major cause of morbidity in [...] Read more.
Asthma is characterized by mucus abnormalities. Airway epithelial hyperplasia and metaplasia result in changes in stored and secreted mucin and the production of a pathologic mucus gel. Mucus transport is impaired, culminating in mucus plugging and airway obstruction—a major cause of morbidity in asthma. The polymeric mucins MUC5AC and MUC5B are integral components of airway mucus. MUC5AC and MUC5B gene expression is altered in asthma, and recent work sheds light on their contribution to asthma pathogenesis. Herein, we review our current understanding of the role of MUC5AC and MUC5B in mucus dysfunction in asthma. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Role of Respiratory Mucins in Health and Disease)
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811 KiB  
Review
MUC1: The First Respiratory Mucin with an Anti-Inflammatory Function
by Kosuke Kato, Erik P. Lillehoj, Wenju Lu and Kwang Chul Kim
J. Clin. Med. 2017, 6(12), 110; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm6120110 - 29 Nov 2017
Cited by 47 | Viewed by 8535
Abstract
MUC1 is a membrane-bound mucin expressed on the apical surfaces of most mucosal epithelial cells. In normal lung epithelia, MUC1 is a binding site for Pseudomonas aeruginosa, an opportunistic human pathogen of great clinical importance. It has now been established that MUC1 [...] Read more.
MUC1 is a membrane-bound mucin expressed on the apical surfaces of most mucosal epithelial cells. In normal lung epithelia, MUC1 is a binding site for Pseudomonas aeruginosa, an opportunistic human pathogen of great clinical importance. It has now been established that MUC1 also serves an anti-inflammatory role in the airways that is initiated late in the course of a bacterial infection and is mediated through inhibition of Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling. MUC1 expression was initially shown to interfere with TLR5 signaling in response to P. aeruginosa flagellin, but has since been extended to other TLRs. These new findings point to an immunomodulatory role for MUC1 during P. aeruginosa lung infection, particularly during the resolution phase of inflammation. This review briefly summarizes the recent characterization of MUC1’s anti-inflammatory properties in both the respiratory tract and extrapulmonary tissues. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Role of Respiratory Mucins in Health and Disease)
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