Rhythm Perception and Neural Plasticity

A special issue of Brain Sciences (ISSN 2076-3425). This special issue belongs to the section "Neurotechnology and Neuroimaging".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (19 November 2019) | Viewed by 5019

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Music, University of Toronto, Edward Johnson Building, 80 Queen's Park, Toronto, ON M5S 2C5, Canada
Interests: the neural and psychophysical basis of music and rhythm perception; clinical application of music and rhythm to motor, speech/language, and cognitive training in neurologic disorders
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

There has been a wide range of insightful studies on rhythm perception and production for many decades, especially in the auditory modality. From psychophysics approaches to more recent inquiries using neuroimaging techniques, the study of how the brain processes rhythmic stimuli has provided important knowledge about time processing in the human brain.  In music, rhythm plays a central organizing role for all other musical elements. However, the study of musical rhythm processing has also shown that rhythm is a composite term consisting of hierarchically ordered elements building rhythmic structures, and those structures can be quite different across musical cultures. However, in spite of a large body of excellent literature on rhythm perception—including rhythm production, rhythmic sensorimotor synchronization, and entrainment—the neural mechanisms underlying these temporally fast and precise processes are not well understood. Therefore, we are inviting contributions to a Special Issue with an emphasis on presenting and discussing neural mechanisms and neuroplasticity in rhythm perception and production in healthy and dysfunctional conditions.

Prof. Michael H. Thaut
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Rhythm perception
  • entrainment
  • synchronization
  • music
  • brain basis
  • timing

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 1094 KiB  
Article
Dual Mode Gait Sonification for Rehabilitation After Unilateral Hip Arthroplasty
by Julia Reh, Tong-Hun Hwang, Gerd Schmitz and Alfred O. Effenberg
Brain Sci. 2019, 9(3), 66; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci9030066 - 19 Mar 2019
Cited by 14 | Viewed by 4689
Abstract
The pattern of gait after hip arthroplasty strongly affects regeneration and quality of life. Acoustic feedback could be a supportive method for patients to improve their walking ability and to regain a symmetric and steady gait. In this study, a new gait sonification [...] Read more.
The pattern of gait after hip arthroplasty strongly affects regeneration and quality of life. Acoustic feedback could be a supportive method for patients to improve their walking ability and to regain a symmetric and steady gait. In this study, a new gait sonification method with two different modes—real-time feedback (RTF) and instructive model sequences (IMS)—is presented. The impact of the method on gait symmetry and steadiness of 20 hip arthroplasty patients was investigated. Patients were either assigned to a sonification group (SG) (n = 10) or a control group (CG) (n = 10). All of them performed 10 gait training sessions (TS) lasting 20 min, in which kinematic data were measured using an inertial sensor system. Results demonstrate converging step lengths of the affected and unaffected leg over time in SG compared with a nearly parallel development of both legs in CG. Within the SG, a higher variability of stride length and stride time was found during the RTF training mode in comparison to the IMS mode. Therefore, the presented dual mode method provides the potential to support gait rehabilitation as well as home-based gait training of orthopedic patients with various restrictions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rhythm Perception and Neural Plasticity)
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