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• Moretti, C
• Das, D
• Kistner, B
• Gullicks, H
• Hung, Y
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• Moretti, C
• Das, D
• Kistner, B
• Gullicks, H
• Hung, Y
• [+] on PubMed
• Moretti, C
• Das, D
• Kistner, B
• Gullicks, H
• Hung, Y

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Water 2011, 3(3), 806-818; doi:10.3390/w3030806

Review

Activated Sludge and Other Aerobic Suspended Culture Processes

Charles J. Moretti ^1,* , Dipesh Das ¹ , Brian T. Kistner ¹ , Harvey Gullicks ¹  and Yung-Tse Hung ²

¹ Department of Civil Engineering, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota 58202, USA ² Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH 44115, USA

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Received: 30 May 2011; in revised form: 12 June 2011 / Accepted: 17 June 2011 / Published: 16 August 2011

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Science and Technology of Wastewater and Sludge Treatment)

Download PDF Full-Text [181 KB, Updated Version, uploaded 25 August 2011 11:26 CEST]

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Abstract: A review of the literature published in 2008, 2009 and 2010 relating to activated sludge treatment of wastewater is presented. The review considers information on the topics of modeling and kinetics; process microbiology; nitrogen and phosphorus removal; treatment and effects of xenobiotics; oxygen transfer; and solids separation.

Keywords: activated sludge; wastewater treatment; pollution prevention

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