Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2016, 13(11), 1137; doi:10.3390/ijerph13111137
Behavioral Response in the Immediate Aftermath of Shaking: Earthquakes in Christchurch and Wellington, New Zealand, and Hitachi, Japan
1
Department of Urban Design and Planning, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
2
Department of Emergency Management, Jacksonville State University, Jacksonville, AL 36265, USA
3
Department of Political Science, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma City, OK 73107, USA
4
Joint Centre for Disaster Research, GNS Science/Massey University, Wellington 6140, New Zealand
5
Faculty of Safety Science, Kansai University, Suita-shi, Osaka 564-8680, Japan
6
School of Psychology, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6140, New Zealand
7
Department of Geological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Academic Editor: Jason K. Levy
Received: 26 August 2016 / Revised: 6 October 2016 / Accepted: 10 November 2016 / Published: 15 November 2016
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Evolving Relationship between Science and Disaster Risk Reduction)
Abstract
This study examines people’s response actions in the first 30 min after shaking stopped following earthquakes in Christchurch and Wellington, New Zealand, and Hitachi, Japan. Data collected from 257 respondents in Christchurch, 332 respondents in Hitachi, and 204 respondents in Wellington revealed notable similarities in some response actions immediately after the shaking stopped. In all four events, people were most likely to contact family members and seek additional information about the situation. However, there were notable differences among events in the frequency of resuming previous activities. Actions taken in the first 30 min were weakly related to: demographic variables, earthquake experience, contextual variables, and actions taken during the shaking, but were significantly related to perceived shaking intensity, risk perception and affective responses to the shaking, and damage/infrastructure disruption. These results have important implications for future research and practice because they identify promising avenues for emergency managers to communicate seismic risks and appropriate responses to risk area populations. View Full-TextKeywords:
earthquakes; post-impact response actions; risk perception
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This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. (CC BY 4.0).
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Jon, I.; Lindell, M.K.; Prater, C.S.; Huang, S.-K.; Wu, H.-C.; Johnston, D.M.; Becker, J.S.; Shiroshita, H.; Doyle, E.E.; Potter, S.H.; McClure, J.; Lambie, E. Behavioral Response in the Immediate Aftermath of Shaking: Earthquakes in Christchurch and Wellington, New Zealand, and Hitachi, Japan. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2016, 13, 1137.
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Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health
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